(1)

Lesson (3) Water

Give reasons for (Rationlize)

1- Water is very important for living organisms

 


(2)

2- Water molecules are polar


(3)

 3- Water has unique properties


(4)

4- Water is regarded as "the general solvent


(5)

5- Being water a polar solvent is very important to living organisms.


(6)

6- Water has the ability to ionize many molecules.


(7)

7- The ability of water to ionize many molecules is so important to living
organisms.


(8)

8- Water has high specific heat.


(9)

9- High specific heat of water is important to us.


(10)

10- Waters of oceans absorb great amount of sunrays in the morning, and
spreads them in atmosphere at night.


(11)

11- Water has low viscosity and high surface tension


(12)

12- The low viscosity and high surface tension of water are important to us.


(13)

13- Some insects can walk on water.


(14)

 14- Water expands and its density decreases when its temperature becomes less than 4C


(15)

15- Water expansion at temp. less than 4C is important to living organisms.


(16)

16- The property of the decrease of the freezing point of water which contains
solutes in very important to living organisms.


(17)

17- The property of the vaporization of water at temperatures less than boiling
points is very important to us.


(18)

18- The rise of water in capillary tubes is very important for plants and trees.


(19)

 Choose the correct answer

Close water molecules are attracted to each other by relatively low electric
attraction called ........... bond.

 Hydrogen 

 Ionic

Covalent 

Peptide


(20)

2- The amount of heat required to increase the temp. of one gram of matter 1
Celsius degree is called ...........
 

Latent heat 

Specific heat

Heat amount

 Work


(21)

 Plants lose water by .......... process to decrease their temperature.

Sweating 

Respiration

Execration

 Transpiration 


(22)

- Animals lose water to decrease their temperatures in the form of.......

 Lymph 

Sweat 

 Blood

Juices


(23)

When the temp. of water becomes less than 4C, ..............

 it expands

it shrinks

 it doesn't change

its density increases


(24)

When substances dissolve in water,.........

 its freezing point decreases

its freezing point increases

 its boiling point decreases

 Neither boiling point nor freezing point changes


(25)

Write the scientific term

A molecule which has a negative pole (atoms with molecular negative charges)
and positive pole (atoms with positive charges).


(26)

- A bond between molecules containing hydrogen atoms by which negative
hydrogen atoms of a molecule attract the positive oxygen atoms of another one


(27)

The amount of heat required to increase the temp. of one gram of matter 
Celsius degree


(28)

The cohesion of the molecules on the surface of a fluid to occupy the least
possible volume